GKD-C Sigmoidal Normalized RSI [Loxx]Giga Kaleidoscope GKD-C Sigmoidal Normalized RSI is a Confirmation module included in Loxx's "Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System".
█ Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System
What is Loxx's "Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System"?
The Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System is a trading system built on the philosophy of the NNFX (No Nonsense Forex) algorithmic trading.
What is the NNFX algorithmic trading strategy?
The NNFX (No-Nonsense Forex) trading system is a comprehensive approach to Forex trading that is designed to simplify the process and remove the confusion and complexity that often surrounds trading. The system was developed by a Forex trader who goes by the pseudonym "VP" and has gained a significant following in the Forex community.
The NNFX trading system is based on a set of rules and guidelines that help traders make objective and informed decisions. These rules cover all aspects of trading, including market analysis, trade entry, stop loss placement, and trade management.
Here are the main components of the NNFX trading system:
1. Trading Philosophy: The NNFX trading system is based on the idea that successful trading requires a comprehensive understanding of the market, objective analysis, and strict risk management. The system aims to remove subjective elements from trading and focuses on objective rules and guidelines.
2. Technical Analysis: The NNFX trading system relies heavily on technical analysis and uses a range of indicators to identify high-probability trading opportunities. The system uses a combination of trend-following and mean-reverting strategies to identify trades.
3. Market Structure: The NNFX trading system emphasizes the importance of understanding the market structure, including price action, support and resistance levels, and market cycles. The system uses a range of tools to identify the market structure, including trend lines, channels, and moving averages.
4. Trade Entry: The NNFX trading system has strict rules for trade entry. The system uses a combination of technical indicators to identify high-probability trades, and traders must meet specific criteria to enter a trade.
5. Stop Loss Placement: The NNFX trading system places a significant emphasis on risk management and requires traders to place a stop loss order on every trade. The system uses a combination of technical analysis and market structure to determine the appropriate stop loss level.
6. Trade Management: The NNFX trading system has specific rules for managing open trades. The system aims to minimize risk and maximize profit by using a combination of trailing stops, take profit levels, and position sizing.
Overall, the NNFX trading system is designed to be a straightforward and easy-to-follow approach to Forex trading that can be applied by traders of all skill levels.
Core components of an NNFX algorithmic trading strategy
The NNFX algorithm is built on the principles of trend, momentum, and volatility. There are six core components in the NNFX trading algorithm:
1. Volatility - price volatility; e.g., Average True Range, True Range Double, Close-to-Close, etc.
2. Baseline - a moving average to identify price trend
3. Confirmation 1 - a technical indicator used to identify trends
4. Confirmation 2 - a technical indicator used to identify trends
5. Continuation - a technical indicator used to identify trends
6. Volatility/Volume - a technical indicator used to identify volatility/volume breakouts/breakdown
7. Exit - a technical indicator used to determine when a trend is exhausted
What is Volatility in the NNFX trading system?
In the NNFX (No Nonsense Forex) trading system, ATR (Average True Range) is typically used to measure the volatility of an asset. It is used as a part of the system to help determine the appropriate stop loss and take profit levels for a trade. ATR is calculated by taking the average of the true range values over a specified period.
True range is calculated as the maximum of the following values:
-Current high minus the current low
-Absolute value of the current high minus the previous close
-Absolute value of the current low minus the previous close
ATR is a dynamic indicator that changes with changes in volatility. As volatility increases, the value of ATR increases, and as volatility decreases, the value of ATR decreases. By using ATR in NNFX system, traders can adjust their stop loss and take profit levels according to the volatility of the asset being traded. This helps to ensure that the trade is given enough room to move, while also minimizing potential losses.
Other types of volatility include True Range Double (TRD), Close-to-Close, and Garman-Klass
What is a Baseline indicator?
The baseline is essentially a moving average, and is used to determine the overall direction of the market.
The baseline in the NNFX system is used to filter out trades that are not in line with the long-term trend of the market. The baseline is plotted on the chart along with other indicators, such as the Moving Average (MA), the Relative Strength Index (RSI), and the Average True Range (ATR).
Trades are only taken when the price is in the same direction as the baseline. For example, if the baseline is sloping upwards, only long trades are taken, and if the baseline is sloping downwards, only short trades are taken. This approach helps to ensure that trades are in line with the overall trend of the market, and reduces the risk of entering trades that are likely to fail.
By using a baseline in the NNFX system, traders can have a clear reference point for determining the overall trend of the market, and can make more informed trading decisions. The baseline helps to filter out noise and false signals, and ensures that trades are taken in the direction of the long-term trend.
What is a Confirmation indicator?
Confirmation indicators are technical indicators that are used to confirm the signals generated by primary indicators. Primary indicators are the core indicators used in the NNFX system, such as the Average True Range (ATR), the Moving Average (MA), and the Relative Strength Index (RSI).
The purpose of the confirmation indicators is to reduce false signals and improve the accuracy of the trading system. They are designed to confirm the signals generated by the primary indicators by providing additional information about the strength and direction of the trend.
Some examples of confirmation indicators that may be used in the NNFX system include the Bollinger Bands, the MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence), and the Stochastic Oscillator. These indicators can provide information about the volatility, momentum, and trend strength of the market, and can be used to confirm the signals generated by the primary indicators.
In the NNFX system, confirmation indicators are used in combination with primary indicators and other filters to create a trading system that is robust and reliable. By using multiple indicators to confirm trading signals, the system aims to reduce the risk of false signals and improve the overall profitability of the trades.
What is a Continuation indicator?
In the NNFX (No Nonsense Forex) trading system, a continuation indicator is a technical indicator that is used to confirm a current trend and predict that the trend is likely to continue in the same direction. A continuation indicator is typically used in conjunction with other indicators in the system, such as a baseline indicator, to provide a comprehensive trading strategy.
What is a Volatility/Volume indicator?
Volume indicators, such as the On Balance Volume (OBV), the Chaikin Money Flow (CMF), or the Volume Price Trend (VPT), are used to measure the amount of buying and selling activity in a market. They are based on the trading volume of the market, and can provide information about the strength of the trend. In the NNFX system, volume indicators are used to confirm trading signals generated by the Moving Average and the Relative Strength Index. Volatility indicators include Average Direction Index, Waddah Attar, and Volatility Ratio. In the NNFX trading system, volatility is a proxy for volume and vice versa.
By using volume indicators as confirmation tools, the NNFX trading system aims to reduce the risk of false signals and improve the overall profitability of trades. These indicators can provide additional information about the market that is not captured by the primary indicators, and can help traders to make more informed trading decisions. In addition, volume indicators can be used to identify potential changes in market trends and to confirm the strength of price movements.
What is an Exit indicator?
The exit indicator is used in conjunction with other indicators in the system, such as the Moving Average (MA), the Relative Strength Index (RSI), and the Average True Range (ATR), to provide a comprehensive trading strategy.
The exit indicator in the NNFX system can be any technical indicator that is deemed effective at identifying optimal exit points. Examples of exit indicators that are commonly used include the Parabolic SAR, the Average Directional Index (ADX), and the Chandelier Exit.
The purpose of the exit indicator is to identify when a trend is likely to reverse or when the market conditions have changed, signaling the need to exit a trade. By using an exit indicator, traders can manage their risk and prevent significant losses.
In the NNFX system, the exit indicator is used in conjunction with a stop loss and a take profit order to maximize profits and minimize losses. The stop loss order is used to limit the amount of loss that can be incurred if the trade goes against the trader, while the take profit order is used to lock in profits when the trade is moving in the trader's favor.
Overall, the use of an exit indicator in the NNFX trading system is an important component of a comprehensive trading strategy. It allows traders to manage their risk effectively and improve the profitability of their trades by exiting at the right time.
How does Loxx's GKD (Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System) implement the NNFX algorithm outlined above?
Loxx's GKD v1.0 system has five types of modules (indicators/strategies). These modules are:
1. GKD-BT - Backtesting module (Volatility, Number 1 in the NNFX algorithm)
2. GKD-B - Baseline module (Baseline and Volatility/Volume, Numbers 1 and 2 in the NNFX algorithm)
3. GKD-C - Confirmation 1/2 and Continuation module (Confirmation 1/2 and Continuation, Numbers 3, 4, and 5 in the NNFX algorithm)
4. GKD-V - Volatility/Volume module (Confirmation 1/2, Number 6 in the NNFX algorithm)
5. GKD-E - Exit module (Exit, Number 7 in the NNFX algorithm)
(additional module types will added in future releases)
Each module interacts with every module by passing data between modules. Data is passed between each module as described below:
GKD-B => GKD-V => GKD-C(1) => GKD-C(2) => GKD-C(Continuation) => GKD-E => GKD-BT
That is, the Baseline indicator passes its data to Volatility/Volume. The Volatility/Volume indicator passes its values to the Confirmation 1 indicator. The Confirmation 1 indicator passes its values to the Confirmation 2 indicator. The Confirmation 2 indicator passes its values to the Continuation indicator. The Continuation indicator passes its values to the Exit indicator, and finally, the Exit indicator passes its values to the Backtest strategy.
This chaining of indicators requires that each module conform to Loxx's GKD protocol, therefore allowing for the testing of every possible combination of technical indicators that make up the six components of the NNFX algorithm.
What does the application of the GKD trading system look like?
Example trading system:
Backtest: Strategy with 1-3 take profits, trailing stop loss, multiple types of PnL volatility, and 2 backtesting styles
Baseline: Hull Moving Average
Volatility/Volume: Hurst Exponent
Confirmation 1: Sigmoidal Normalized RSI as shown on the chart above
Confirmation 2: Williams Percent Range
Continuation: Fisher Transform
Exit: Rex Oscillator
Each GKD indicator is denoted with a module identifier of either: GKD-BT, GKD-B, GKD-C, GKD-V, or GKD-E. This allows traders to understand to which module each indicator belongs and where each indicator fits into the GKD protocol chain.
Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System Signals (based on the NNFX algorithm)
Standard Entry
1. GKD-C Confirmation 1 Signal
2. GKD-B Baseline agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-V Volatility/Volume agrees
Baseline Entry
1. GKD-B Baseline signal
2. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-V Volatility/Volume agrees
6. GKD-C Confirmation 1 signal was less than 7 candles prior
Continuation Entry
1. Standard Entry, Baseline Entry, or Pullback; entry triggered previously
2. GKD-B Baseline hasn't crossed since entry signal trigger
3. GKD-C Confirmation Continuation Indicator signals
4. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
5. GKD-B Baseline agrees
6. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
1-Candle Rule Standard Entry
1. GKD-C Confirmation 1 signal
2. GKD-B Baseline agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
Next Candle:
1. Price retraced (Long: close < close or Short: close > close )
2. GKD-B Baseline agrees
3. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-V Volatility/Volume agrees
1-Candle Rule Baseline Entry
1. GKD-B Baseline signal
2. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
4. GKD-C Confirmation 1 signal was less than 7 candles prior
Next Candle:
1. Price retraced (Long: close < close or Short: close > close )
2. GKD-B Baseline agrees
3. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-V Volatility/Volume Agrees
PullBack Entry
1. GKD-B Baseline signal
2. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
3. Price is beyond 1.0x Volatility of Baseline
Next Candle:
1. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
3. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-V Volatility/Volume Agrees
█ GKD-C Sigmoidal Normalized RSI
What is the Sigmoidal normalization?
Sigmoidal normalization is a mathematical technique used to transform data so that it is within a specific range or has a specific distribution. The sigmoid function used in this normalization is a mathematical function that maps any input value to a value between 0 and 1, and has an S-shaped curve.
The sigmoidal normalization process involves applying the sigmoid function to the data values, which maps the data to a range between 0 and 1. This range can be useful in situations where the data needs to be scaled to a specific range, such as when the data needs to be inputted into a machine learning algorithm that requires input features to be between 0 and 1.
One of the benefits of using sigmoidal normalization is that it can help to reduce the impact of outliers in the data. Outliers, or extreme values that are significantly different from the rest of the data, can have a significant impact on the mean and standard deviation of the data. By normalizing the data using a sigmoid function, the impact of outliers is reduced, and the data is scaled in a more even and consistent way.
Sigmoidal normalization can be especially useful in situations where the original data has a non-normal distribution. The sigmoid function can be used to transform the data to a more normal distribution, which can make it easier to analyze and model.
In summary, sigmoidal normalization is a mathematical technique used to transform data to a specific range or distribution by applying a sigmoid function to the data values. It can help to reduce the impact of outliers and can be especially useful in situations where the original data has a non-normal distribution.
What is RSI?
The Relative Strength Index ( RSI ) is a technical analysis indicator that is used to measure the strength of a security's price action. It was developed by J. Welles Wilder in 1978 and has since become a popular tool for traders and analysts.
The RSI is calculated by comparing the average gain of a security's price on up days to the average loss on down days over a given period of time. The RSI is displayed as a line graph that oscillates between zero and 100. Readings above 70 are considered overbought, while readings below 30 are considered oversold.
The formula for the RSI is as follows:
RSI = 100 - (100 / (1 + RS ))
Where:
RS = Average Gain / Average Loss
The calculation for Average Gain is:
((Current Price - Previous Price) if Current Price > Previous Price, otherwise 0) / n
The calculation for Average Loss is:
((Previous Price - Current Price) if Current Price < Previous Price, otherwise 0) / n
Where:
n = the number of periods used for the RSI calculation (usually 14)
The RSI can be used in a variety of ways, including identifying overbought and oversold conditions, as well as potential trend reversals. When the RSI rises above 70, it is considered overbought and indicates that the security may be due for a correction or reversal. Conversely, when the RSI falls below 30, it is considered oversold and indicates that the security may be due for a bounce or reversal.
In addition to overbought and oversold levels, traders can also look for divergences between the RSI and price action. For example, if the RSI is making higher highs while prices are making lower lows, it could indicate a potential trend reversal.
Overall, the RSI is a useful technical analysis tool for identifying potential price reversals and overbought/oversold conditions. However, like all technical indicators, it should be used in conjunction with other forms of analysis and risk management techniques to make informed trading decisions.
What is the Sigmoidal Normalized RSI?
This indicator indicator uses a proprietary smoothing function to smooth RSI after which it is fed through a Sigmoidal Normalization process to smooth one more time forcing the values to oscillator between -1 and 1. This greatly reduces noise and increases the signal quality of the output. This also helps identify reversals.
Requirements
Inputs
Confirmation 1 and Solo Confirmation: GKD-V Volatility / Volume indicator
Confirmation 2: GKD-C Confirmation indicator
Outputs
Confirmation 2 and Solo Confirmation Complex: GKD-E Exit indicator
Confirmation 1: GKD-C Confirmation indicator
Continuation: GKD-E Exit indicator
Solo Confirmation Simple: GKD-BT Backtest strategy
Additional features will be added in future releases.
Normalized
Triple Quadratic Regression - Supplementary UnderlayThis indicator is supplementary to our Triple Quadratic Regression overlaid indicator (which includes three step lines - a fast (fuchsia), a medium (yellow), and a slow (blue) quadratic regression line to help the user obtain a clearer picture of current trends).
Quadratic regression is better suited to determining (and predicting) trend than linear regression ; y = ax^2 + bx + c is better to use than a simple y = ax + b. Calculating the regression involves five summation equations that utilize the bar index (x1), the price source (defaulted to ohlc4), the desired lengths, and the square of x1. Determining the coefficient values requires an additional step that factors in the simple moving average of the source, bar index, and the squared bar index.
Instead of overlaying the three quadratic regression lines themselves, this underlaid indicator is used to show the normalized (-1 to +1) values of ax^2 and bx. The color of the lines and histogram match the associated lines on our overlaid indicator. Here, the solid fuchsia line is the fast QR's normalized ax^2 value, the solid yellow line is the mid QR's normalized ax^2 value, and the solid blue line is the slow QR's normalized ax^2 value. The histograms reflect the normalized bx values. In addition to these, the momentum of the ax^2 values was calculated and represented as a dotted line of the same colors.
Bar color is influenced by the values of ax^2 and bx of the fast and medium length regressions. If ax^2 and bx for both the fast and medium lengths are above 0, the bar color is green. If they are both under 0, the bar color is red. Otherwise, bars are colored gray.
When combined with our overlaid Triple Quadratic Regression indicator and the Triple Quadratic Regression Macro Score strategy (part of the LeafAlgo Premium Macro Strategies) to gather all of the information possible, your chart should look like this:
Vector ScalerVector Scaler is like Stochastic but it uses a different method to scale the input. The method is very similar to vector normalization but instead of keeping the "vector" we just sum the three points and average them. The blue line is the signal line and the orange line is the smoothed signal line. I have added the "J" line from the KDJ indicator to help spot divergences. Differential mode uses the delta of the input for the calculations. Here are some pictures to help illustrate how this works relative to other popular indicators.
Vector Scaler vs Stochastic
Vector Scaler vs Smooth Stochastic RSI
average set to 100
average set to 200
Normalized VolatilityOVERVIEW
The Normalized Volatility indicator is a technical indicator that gauges the amount of volatility currently present in the market, relative to the average volatility in the market. The purpose of this indicator is to filter out with-trend signals during ranging/non-trending/consolidating conditions.
CONCEPTS
This indicator assists traders in capitalizing on the assumption that trends are more likely to start during periods of high volatility compared to periods of low volatility. This is because high volatility indicates that there are bigger players currently in the market, which is necessary to begin a sustained trending move.
So, to determine whether the current volatility is "high", it is compared to an average volatility for however number of candles back the user specifies.
If the current volatility is greater than the average volatility, it is reasonable to assume we are in a high-volatility period. Thus, this is the ideal time to enter a trending trade due to the assumption that trends are more likely to start during these high-volatility periods.
HOW DO I READ THIS INDICATOR
When the column's color is red, don't take any trend trades since the current volatility is less than the average volatility experienced in the market.
When the column's color is green, take all valid with-trend trades since the current volatility is greater than the average volatility experienced in the market.
Normalized VolumeOVERVIEW
The Normalized Volume indicator is a technical indicator that gauges the amount of volume currently present in the market, relative to the average volume in the market. The purpose of this indicator is to filter out with-trend signals during ranging/non-trending/consolidating conditions.
CONCEPTS
This indicator assists traders in capitalizing on the assumption that trends are more likely to start during periods of high volume compared to periods of low volume. This is because high volume indicates that there are bigger players currently in the market, which is necessary to begin a sustained trending move.
So, to determine whether the current volume is "high", it is compared to an average volume for however number of candles back the user specifies.
If the current volume is greater than the average volume, it is reasonable to assume we are in a high-volume period. Thus, this is the ideal time to enter a trending trade due to the assumption that trends are more likely to start during these high-volume periods.
More information on this indicator can be found on NNFX's video on it in his Indicator Profile series and on Stonehill Forex's blog post on it .
HOW DO I READ THIS INDICATOR
When the column's color is red, don't take any trend trades since the current volume is less than the average volume experienced in the market.
When the column's color is green, take all valid with-trend trades since the current volume is greater than the average volume experienced in the market.
Possible RSI [Loxx]Possible RSI is a normalized, variety second-pass normalized, Variety RSI with Dynamic Zones and optionl High-Pass IIR digital filtering of source price input. This indicator includes 7 types of RSI.
High-Pass Fitler (optional)
The Ehlers Highpass Filter is a technical analysis tool developed by John F. Ehlers. Based on aerospace analog filters, this filter aims at reducing noise from price data. Ehlers Highpass Filter eliminates wave components with periods longer than a certain value. This reduces lag and makes the oscialltor zero mean. This turns the RSI output into something more similar to Stochasitc RSI where it repsonds to price very quickly.
First Normalization Pass
RSI (Relative Strength Index) is already normalized. Hence, making a normalized RSI seems like a nonsense... if it was not for the "flattening" property of RSI. RSI tends to be flatter and flatter as we increase the calculating period--to the extent that it becomes unusable for levels trading if we increase calculating periods anywhere over the broadly recommended period 8 for RSI. In order to make that (calculating period) have less impact to significant levels usage of RSI trading style in this version a sort of a "raw stochastic" (min/max) normalization is applied.
Second-Pass Variety Normalization Pass
There are three options to choose from:
1. Gaussian (Fisher Transform), this is the default: The Fisher Transform is a function created by John F. Ehlers that converts prices into a Gaussian normal distribution. The normaliztion helps highlights when prices have moved to an extreme, based on recent prices. This may help in spotting turning points in the price of an asset. It also helps show the trend and isolate the price waves within a trend.
2. Softmax: The softmax function, also known as softargmax: or normalized exponential function, converts a vector of K real numbers into a probability distribution of K possible outcomes. It is a generalization of the logistic function to multiple dimensions, and used in multinomial logistic regression. The softmax function is often used as the last activation function of a neural network to normalize the output of a network to a probability distribution over predicted output classes, based on Luce's choice axiom.
3. Regular Normalization (devaitions about the mean): Converts a vector of K real numbers into a probability distribution of K possible outcomes without using log sigmoidal transformation as is done with Softmax. This is basically Softmax without the last step.
Dynamic Zones
As explained in "Stocks & Commodities V15:7 (306-310): Dynamic Zones by Leo Zamansky, Ph .D., and David Stendahl"
Most indicators use a fixed zone for buy and sell signals. Here’ s a concept based on zones that are responsive to past levels of the indicator.
One approach to active investing employs the use of oscillators to exploit tradable market trends. This investing style follows a very simple form of logic: Enter the market only when an oscillator has moved far above or below traditional trading lev- els. However, these oscillator- driven systems lack the ability to evolve with the market because they use fixed buy and sell zones. Traders typically use one set of buy and sell zones for a bull market and substantially different zones for a bear market. And therein lies the problem.
Once traders begin introducing their market opinions into trading equations, by changing the zones, they negate the system’s mechanical nature. The objective is to have a system automatically define its own buy and sell zones and thereby profitably trade in any market — bull or bear. Dynamic zones offer a solution to the problem of fixed buy and sell zones for any oscillator-driven system.
An indicator’s extreme levels can be quantified using statistical methods. These extreme levels are calculated for a certain period and serve as the buy and sell zones for a trading system. The repetition of this statistical process for every value of the indicator creates values that become the dynamic zones. The zones are calculated in such a way that the probability of the indicator value rising above, or falling below, the dynamic zones is equal to a given probability input set by the trader.
To better understand dynamic zones, let's first describe them mathematically and then explain their use. The dynamic zones definition:
Find V such that:
For dynamic zone buy: P{X <= V}=P1
For dynamic zone sell: P{X >= V}=P2
where P1 and P2 are the probabilities set by the trader, X is the value of the indicator for the selected period and V represents the value of the dynamic zone.
The probability input P1 and P2 can be adjusted by the trader to encompass as much or as little data as the trader would like. The smaller the probability, the fewer data values above and below the dynamic zones. This translates into a wider range between the buy and sell zones. If a 10% probability is used for P1 and P2, only those data values that make up the top 10% and bottom 10% for an indicator are used in the construction of the zones. Of the values, 80% will fall between the two extreme levels. Because dynamic zone levels are penetrated so infrequently, when this happens, traders know that the market has truly moved into overbought or oversold territory.
Calculating the Dynamic Zones
The algorithm for the dynamic zones is a series of steps. First, decide the value of the lookback period t. Next, decide the value of the probability Pbuy for buy zone and value of the probability Psell for the sell zone.
For i=1, to the last lookback period, build the distribution f(x) of the price during the lookback period i. Then find the value Vi1 such that the probability of the price less than or equal to Vi1 during the lookback period i is equal to Pbuy. Find the value Vi2 such that the probability of the price greater or equal to Vi2 during the lookback period i is equal to Psell. The sequence of Vi1 for all periods gives the buy zone. The sequence of Vi2 for all periods gives the sell zone.
In the algorithm description, we have: Build the distribution f(x) of the price during the lookback period i. The distribution here is empirical namely, how many times a given value of x appeared during the lookback period. The problem is to find such x that the probability of a price being greater or equal to x will be equal to a probability selected by the user. Probability is the area under the distribution curve. The task is to find such value of x that the area under the distribution curve to the right of x will be equal to the probability selected by the user. That x is the dynamic zone.
7 Types of RSI
See here to understand which RSI types are included:
Included:
Bar coloring
4 signal types
Alerts
Loxx's Expanded Source Types
Loxx's Variety RSI
Loxx's Dynamic Zones
Leavitt Convolution Slope [CC]The Leavitt Convolution Slope indicator was created by Jay Leavitt (Stocks and Commodities Oct 2019, page 11), who is most well known for creating the Volume-Weighted Average Price indicator. This indicator is very similar to the Leavitt Convolution indicator but the big difference is that it is getting the slope instead of predicting the next Convolution value. I changed quite a few things from the original source code so let me know if you like these changes. I added a normalization function using code from a good friend @loxx that I recommend to leave on but feel free to experiment with it. Last but not least, the unsure levels are essentially acting as a buy or sell threshold. I personally recommend to buy or sell for zero crossovers but another option would be to buy or sell for crossovers using the unsure levels. I have color coded the lines to turn light green for a normal buy signal or dark green for a strong buy signal and light red for a normal sell signal, and dark red for a strong sell signal.
This is another indicator in a series that I'm publishing to fulfill a special request from @ashok1961 so let me know if you ever have any special requests for me.
Gaussian Filter MACD [Loxx]Gaussian Filter MACD is a MACD that uses an 1-4 Pole Ehlers Gaussian Filter for its calculations. Compare this with Ehlers Fisher Transform.
What is Ehlers Gaussian filter?
This filter can be used for smoothing. It rejects high frequencies (fast movements) better than an EMA and has lower lag. published by John F. Ehlers in "Rocket Science For Traders". First implemented in Wealth-Lab by Dr René Koch.
A Gaussian filter is one whose transfer response is described by the familiar Gaussian bell-shaped curve. In the case of low-pass filters, only the upper half of the curve describes the filter. The use of gaussian filters is a move toward achieving the dual goal of reducing lag and reducing the lag of high-frequency components relative to the lag of lower-frequency components.
A gaussian filter with...
one pole is equivalent to an EMA filter.
two poles is equivalent to EMA ( EMA ())
three poles is equivalent to EMA ( EMA ( EMA ()))
and so on...
For an equivalent number of poles the lag of a Gaussian is about half the lag of a Butterworth filters: Lag = N * P / (2 * ¶2), where,
N is the number of poles, and
P is the critical period
Special initialization of filter stages ensures proper working in scans with as few bars as possible.
From Ehlers Book: "The first objective of using smoothers is to eliminate or reduce the undesired high-frequency components in the eprice data. Therefore these smoothers are called low-pass filters, and they all work by some form of averaging. Butterworth low-pass filtters can do this job, but nothing comes for free. A higher degree of filtering is necessarily accompanied by a larger amount of lag. We have come to see that is a fact of life."
References John F. Ehlers: "Rocket Science For Traders, Digital Signal Processing Applications", Chapter 15: "Infinite Impulse Response Filters"
Included
Loxx's Expanded Source Types
Signals, zero or signal crossing, signal crossing is very noisy
Alerts
Bar coloring
Parabolic SAR Oscillator [LuxAlgo]This indicator is a detrended price series using the Parabolic Stop and Reverse (SAR) trailing stop, resulting in a bounded oscillator in the range (-100, 100). The SAR output is also normalized to obtain a noiseless oscillator which can complement the detrended price.
Settings
Start: Initial value of the convergence factor used when a new trend is detected by the SAR
Increment: Increment value of the convergence factor
Maximum: Maximum value of the convergence factor
Usage
The price is detrended by subtracting the closing price to the SAR, this result is then normalized.
An up-trending market is indicated once the normalized SAR reaches -100, while a value of 100 indicates a down-trending market. One can anticipate trends when the normalized SAR crosses above/under 0.
The converging nature of the SAR trailing stop allows for the trader to obtain a very apparent leading oscillator.
ESTOCÁSTICO + NORMALIZED MACD=== INTRO ===
This is a 2 in 1 indicator, STOCHASTIC + NORMALIZED MACD.
I release this script as public because both stochastic and normalized macd are public, so I cannot find any reason to post it as private :)
=== USAGE ===
You can use any of the indicators by itself as usual, stochastic as a oversold/overbought indicator as a momentum/trend indicator.
Usually, crossovers are used for LONG/SHORT entries.
I added dots for crossovers as well as background colors to show movement direction when both indicators agree: green = bullish, red = bearish and orange = range/consolidation.
=== SETTINGS ===
Default settings for both indicators have been changed (but they're of course configurable), to make them work better together.
You can also change NMACD moving average time to SMA or WMA instead of SMA, SMA is really slow for me but give it a try, WMA is more aggressive.
=== RECOMMENDATIONS ===
Always look for higher timeframes, for example, if you're trading 1h, don't try to catch a 1H "ALL GREEN" LONG while 4H is "ALL RED" because otherwise you're just "trying" to catch a bounce in the 1H chart that could never happen, always trade with the main trend.
Try to catch both crossovers in the opposite area, ex: try to LONG when both indicators are below 50 and SHORT above.
I did not test divergences on this indicator, as the MACD is normalized i prefer to use a standard MACD for that, but you can use the stochastic for sure.
Circular Barplot - Oscillators Sentiment [LuxAlgo]This indicator is an implementation of a circular barplot aiming to return the market sentiment given by multiple normalized oscillators. These include the relative strength index (RSI), Stochastic %K (%K), Linear Correlation Oscillator (ROSC), William Percent Range (WPR), Percent Rank (%R), and money flow index (MFI).
The length period of each of these oscillators can be adjusted in the indicator settings.
The label in the center of the circular plot returns the average market sentiment constructed from all the previously mentioned oscillators.
Settings
Width: Circle width.
Spacing: Determines how close each circle is to the other.
Thickness: Width of the colored lines.
Offset: Controls how far the circular barplot left extremity is from the most recent candles.
Src: Input source of the indicators.
Usage
Unlike regular bar charts, circular bar plots display the bars as circle arcs and have the advantage of preserving horizontal and vertical space. A higher arc length would indicate a value closer to the maximal value of the oscillator. Other variations of the circular barplots exist but this variation using the circle arc is particularly appropriate for normalized data.
The indicator can be used as a simple widget giving a quick method to obtain the overall market sentiment of a certain ticker. A dashboard is displayed on the top left of the chart in the event the user wants to see the actual value of the oscillators.
Note that low width or high spacing settings might return unwanted results.
Normalized Quantitative Qualitative Estimation nQQENormalized version of Quantitative Qualitative Estimation QQE:
Normalized QQE tries to overcome the problems of false signals due to RSI divergences on the original QQE indicator.
The main purpose is to determine and ride the trend as far as possible.
So users can identify:
UPTREND : when nQQE Histogram is GREEN (nQQE is above 10)
DOWNTREND : when nQQE Histogram is RED (nQQE is below -10)
SIDEWAYS: when nQQE Histogram is YELLOW (nQQE is between -10 and 10)
Calculation is very simple;
RSI based QQE oscillates between 0-100
nQQE is simply calculated as:
nQQE=QQE-50
to make the indicator fluctuate around 0 level to get more accurate signals.
Various alarms added.
Kıvanç Özbilgiç
Closing Price NormalizationIndicator title : Price Normalized
Description : The indicator is a variation of %k Stochastic where it use highest/lowest closing price to define the range instead of highest high/lowest low,
the range also excluded current bar so that break above 100 or below 0 means current bar closing price breaks above highest/below lowest the closing price in the past 200 bars (default setting)
Simplest way to interpret the indicator is that as price retraced downward while indicator still above 50 value, it means the closing price still traded on the upper side of last 200 bars range
Warning: While the indicator assume similar characteristic as Stochastic Indicator, its is not meant to be used to determnine ovebought/oversold zone.
Disclaimer:
I always felt Pinescript is a very fast to type language with excellent visualization capabilities, so I've been using it as code-testing platform prior to actual coding in other platform.
Having said that, these study scripts was built only to test/visualize an idea to see its viability and if it can be used to optimize existing strategy.
While some of it are useful and most are useless, none of it should be use as main decision maker.
© fareidzulkifli
Percentage Price Over SMAReturn the percentage of closing prices greater than SMA's with periods within a user-selected range. An exponential moving average applied to these results is also displayed (in orange).
Settings
Min : Minimum period of the SMA in the range
Max : Maximum period of the SMA in the range
Smooth : Period of the EMA
Src : Input series of the indicator
Usage
The indicator is a normalized oscillator. A value of 100 indicates that 100% of the current closing price is over SMA's with periods ranging from min to max , this indicates a bullish market, while a value of 0 would indicate a bearish market.
In this image the indicator use min = 50 and max = 200, here AMD has been strongly bullish at the start, and ended being strongly bearish at the end, during this bullish period the indicator is over its overbought level, while it is under its oversold level during the bearish period.
In case the market is ranging we can expect the indicator to be around 50%, using the smoothed result might be more useful to detect ranging markets with this indicator.
If the smoothed result is within the overbought/oversold levels, then we can say that the market is either ranging or transitioning from a bullish/bearish market to an opposite one.
UCS_Price Action Normalized VolatilityFor Stock, Futures and Forex traders this may not be a replacement for MACD . But for an Option Trader, this would make sense 1000 times.
So, What is this?
This is the MACD for OPTIONS traders, remove the smoothness and adjust for volatility . Thats all it is.
Why is it important?
No one, ABSOLUTELY no one should be buying options in high volatility period for a long haul. So, this indicator takes that out of your guess work and only spits out price movement with relation to volatility .
You can use this exactly like a MACD for any options ( aka , volatility driven market).
Few things I have added, since I created and used it privately.
1. Chop Zone - Trade the Extremes of any Product
2. Buyers Zone - Shorts reconsider
3. Sellers Zone - Longs reconsider
Why did I create this?
Volatility dictates the market movement. That is an indepth conversation. If you are curious you can research on how shorts are squeezed, what are market makers obligations, how they maintain profitability. How NITE got burned, are some starting point for your own research.
So, if you are an options trader, I highly recommend to use this/test it and share your thoughts and how you use it.
- Good Luck Everyone.
ATR _NormalizedThis script is good to use with Williams %R indicator, to find out when price has bottomed out.
ATR has to be over 90 and Williams %R ( lenght 52 ) has to be over 95 to find out level around which one is good to buy.
You can check back, to see that this worked very well over history. Best way to use this 2 indicators is with DCA ( dollar cost average ), as area where to buy can go a little bit down and up for as long as few months. So dont just jump in, use DCA .
Celasor Normalized ATR with Williams %RNormalized Average True Range combined with Williams %R - Celasor 04/2020.
Indicator can be used for identifying potential market bottoms with the following criteria: Normalized ATR is above 80% and Williams %R is below -80.
This script combines both indicators and displays bars to mark where conditions are met. Future updates may include selectable smoothing.
Price/Volume Normalized OscillatorIt can be interesting to have an indicator displaying two rescaled measures, thus ending with an indicator that allow the creation of more complex trading rules (conditions), this is what is intended with the price/volume normalized oscillator (PVNO) who normalize both volume and price in order to display them together.
Volume is considered an important factor as it show the trading activity of a security, securities with higher volume are more attractive to trade as higher volume is in general present with larger price variations, higher volume can also indicate a better trade execution.
THE INDICATOR
In the PVNO, the rescaled volume is represented by the blue plot while the rescaled price is represented by the (green/red) plot. The rescaling method used here is simply based on the sum of the current and past momentum output of a series of observations divided by the sum of the current and past absolute value of this momentum, this allow to have a smooth output with values reaching 1 and -1 instead of converging toward 0.
The indicator has two settings, Volume Length who control the length of the sum of the rescaled volume, while Price Length control the sum length of the rescaled price. When the rescaled volume is positive it means that the sum of the current and past Volume Length - 1 positive volume momentum values is greater than the sum of negative ones, this indicate a more active market. The same apply to the rescaled price, with a positive rescaled price value indicating an uptrend and negative values indicating a downtrend.
Because of the stationary and periodic nature of volume, low values for Volume Length are recommended.
INTERPRETATIONS AND USAGES
As you can see the rescaled price plot can have two colors, and the area between the rescaled volume and price plot is filled with two possible colors as well, the color depend on the following simple condition:
green: once rescaled price > 0 and rescaled volume > 0 until condition for red don't happen
red: once rescaled price < 0 and rescaled volume > 0 until condition for green don't happen
Therefore no signals are triggered if the rescaled price is greater/lower then 0 but the rescaled volume is lower than 0, this could allow to filter various false signals (at the cost of reactivity). A more interesting use-case of the indicator can be based on the upper and lower constant levels displayed in order to spot points where volume will fall or rise.
Volume can also be used to spot potential reversals, therefore the levels can also be used to this end as well.
SUMMARY
A normalized oscillator plotting rescaled price and volume values has been presented, the indicator posses its own trading rules but can easily modified. This is not an indicator i'am super proud of, even after passing some time on it lol. You can use the code freely without asking for permission, mention is appreciated.
Next indicators should be more pertinent and interesting, thanks for reading !
Normalized Smoothed MACDMACD normalized with its highest and lowest values over the last “Normalization period”
- includes alerts
Normailzed CandleThis indicator normalizes Day's candle with Open. Idea is to see the daily movement in the context of the Open of the Day.
Larry Williams talks about Open being the most important price of the day. Hence, this indicator.
The Green line is average Open-to-High for occurrences of Red days. The Red line is average Open-to-Low for occurrences of Green days.
Average are not perfect calculations since occurrences(of Red or Green) will vary within the time-span used for averages.
These can used to gauge likelihood of the intra-day price reversal. If the price exceeds green/red line, there is higher likelihood of the price closing above/below open.
The blue lines are average Open-to-close for Green and Red occurrences.
Be careful on days where consecutive 3rd Highest High or Lowest Low day is made and also on the next day after such day. Prices may turn direction at least for a short while.
The precursor to this script of the Candle Infopanel script. That script was just numbers in panel and this is a graphical representation. I
Some of the calculations from original script are commented here because it would make visuals clutters (and probably the left-out calculation are not critical to making trade decisions!)
(5) Volume Price Projection VS-93Volume Price Projection, displays only the differences the current volume represents above or below the current moving average of volume. This isolates only significant volume events for the trader. When utilized in combination with a simple volume/price matrix chart, traders are provided with a powerful tool-set, alerting traders of potential opportunities while providing strong conformations of your trading decisions.
Volume is a direct reflection of the current level of interest in this equity. What is important about interest levels, regardless of sentiment (positive or negative,) produced by any event, is if the event or news is to have an impact on share price, the volume will increase as a result. This volume increase provides the liquidity required to allow market dynamics to fuel changes in price. This makes significant volume increases the hallmark of any meaningful changes, first in interest, which results in higher volume, and second, in influencing sentiment with the end result being a change in price.
We consider volume increases over the moving average of volume (significant volume increases) to be such an important trading principal that the blue background flag it triggers is built into all other Genie Indicators.
Volume Price Projection was originally published in the Journal of Technical Analysis of Stocks and Commodities; Oct., 2017. by Michael Slattery.
Access this Genie indicator for your Tradingview account, through our web site. (Links Below) This will provide you with additional educational information and reference articles, videos, input and setting options and trading strategies this indicator excels in.
