Swings P1 / P2 / P3Swing detection via ta.pivothigh/ta.pivotlow (len/len), so labels appear after pivot confirmation (len bars). P2 = swing high, P3 = swing low, P1 marks the prior pivot at trend transition (HH/HL → up, LL/LH → down). Optional ATR minimum leg-length filter.
Wskaźniki i strategie
ATR Reversal Wick ZigZag, Swing P2-P3 LabelsThis indicator plots a wick-based ZigZag where swing points are confirmed by a minimum counter-move (ATR multiple) and a minimum number of bars between swings. Confirmed swing highs are labeled P2, swing lows P3. Optional IDs, labels, and a trend-colored ZigZag line.
Wick-based ZigZag (High/Low wicks)
Swing confirmation via ATR reversal threshold + minimum bars between swings
Labels: P2 = confirmed swing high, P3 = confirmed swing low (optional IDs)
Optional ZigZag line colored by simple HH/HL vs LL/LH trend state
Note: potential swings can move until confirmed
Renko Brick Close Alert (Flexible TF)this indicator helps u to apply custom alert on renko chart and is flexible to any timeframe
Skylark Digital Assets Monthly FLPSkylark Digital Assets’ Monthly Financial Liquidity Proxy (FLP) is a monthly, regime-focused macro indicator designed to summarize broad financial conditions into a single, stable signal.
This version is the core Monthly FLP only—intended for straightforward liquidity regime tracking—without the additional seasonal classification logic used in other variants.
What you see
Monthly FLP (confirmed): A consolidated monthly liquidity gauge that is held stable on intramonth bars to avoid “mid-month” distortions. The series is designed to reflect the underlying state of conditions at the monthly level rather than short-term noise.
Optional Monthly FLP EMA: A smoothing/trend filter that helps highlight structural shifts and reduces month-to-month volatility.
Midline reference: A neutral reference level for quick above/below regime interpretation.
How to use it
Macro regime context: Use the Monthly FLP as a higher-timeframe backdrop for understanding when conditions are broadly improving or tightening.
Cycle confirmation: The monthly timeframe reduces noise and is best suited for identifying longer-cycle transitions rather than short-term trades.
Asset overlays: Add the FLP to any chart (crypto, equities, FX, rates, commodities) to compare whether price is moving with or against the broader liquidity regime.
Notes
This script is intended for research and visualization. It is not a trading strategy and does not provide guaranteed signals. Always apply independent confirmation and risk management.
Weekly Financial Liquidity IndexSkylark Digital Assets’ Weekly Financial Liquidity Index (FLI) is an index-style representation of macro financial conditions on the weekly timeframe, built to provide a clean, trendable “liquidity tape” you can overlay on any market.
Rather than plotting conditions as a bounded oscillator, the Weekly FLI converts the weekly liquidity environment into a continuous index series. This makes it easier to compare against price, identify regime persistence, and visualize structural turns without the compression effects of 0–100 indicators.
What you see
Weekly FLI (index line): A continuous index reflecting the direction and persistence of broader financial conditions.
Regime behavior: Sustained advances tend to reflect improving conditions; flattening or sustained pullbacks tend to reflect tightening or deterioration.
Optional trend confirmation (minimal): Optional confirmation markers/filters may be enabled to help highlight structural trend shifts while keeping the chart uncluttered.
How to use it
Overlay context: Keep the Weekly FLI on your chart as a macro backdrop for crypto, equities, FX, rates, or commodities.
Trend alignment: Compare the slope and turns of the FLI to the asset you’re analyzing to see when price is moving with (or against) broader conditions.
Cycle awareness: Weekly FLI is best used for multi-week to multi-month context—ideal for identifying transitions, not short-term entries.
Notes
This indicator is intended for research and visualization only. It does not provide guaranteed signals and should be paired with independent confirmation and risk management.
Weekly Financial Liquidity Proxy + Forward Money IndexSkylark Digital Assets’ Weekly Financial Liquidity Proxy (FLP) + Forward Money Index (FMI) is a regime-focused macro overlay designed to compare broad weekly liquidity conditions with a smoothed forward-conditions signal.
The indicator pairs a weekly liquidity proxy (the “what is happening now” layer) with a forward overlay (the “conditions impulse” layer) that can be shifted ahead in time to visually study how changes in conditions often precede broader regime transitions.
What you see
Weekly FLP (confirmed): A consolidated weekly liquidity regime gauge intended to reflect broad improvements/deteriorations in conditions without relying on single-asset behavior.
Weekly FLP EMA (optional): A trend filter that reduces noise and helps distinguish temporary volatility from structural regime change.
Forward Money Index (FMI) — smoothed only: The FMI is not shown in raw form. Instead, it is displayed using two smoothed versions:
a faster smoothing (short EMA) labeled as the primary FMI, and
a slower smoothing (longer EMA) shown as a dotted companion line for confirmation.
Midline reference: A neutral reference level to simplify interpretation and identify above/below-regime behavior.
How to use it
Macro context overlay: Use FLP to understand whether the broader environment supports risk-on behavior or is tightening.
Forward-impulse comparison: Use the smoothed FMI pair to study early turning points and momentum changes that may foreshadow upcoming shifts in the weekly liquidity regime.
Confirmation logic: When the faster FMI line leads and the slower FMI line follows, conditions are strengthening; when the faster line rolls over and converges toward the slower line, the impulse may be fading.
Notes
Lead/offset controls are provided for research and visualization only. Market regimes can compress or expand lead times, so offsets should be treated as a context lens rather than a fixed forecast.
This script is intended for analysis and education and does not constitute financial advice or a trading strategy.
Advanced Dynamic RSI Pro40-60
Oscillation Phase: Market is in consolidation. Expect sideways movement with no clear trend.
>60
Bullish Signal: A breakout above 60 confirms upward momentum and trend strength.
<40
Bearish Signal: Dropping below 40 confirms a downward trend and selling pressure.
The depth of the MA (reaching levels above 70 or below 30) clearly visualizes extreme Overbought or Oversold market conditions.
everythingso basically so basically my script my script you want it you want it add and cop it nwog+fvgs just to remove the other one
Daily Financial Liquidity IndexSkylark Digital Assets’ Daily Financial Liquidity Index (FLI) is a daily, index-style view of macro financial conditions designed to provide a clean “liquidity tape” you can overlay against any asset.
Unlike bounded oscillators, the Daily FLI is structured as a continuous index: it translates daily changes in financial conditions into a smooth, price-like series that can trend, plateau, or roll over as regimes shift. The goal is not to predict a specific asset, but to offer a consistent, comparable reference for risk-on / risk-off conditions across time.
What you see
Daily FLI (index line): A continuous index representation of the underlying liquidity environment.
Regime behavior: Strong, persistent uptrends tend to reflect broadly improving conditions; flattening or drawdowns tend to reflect tightening or deteriorating conditions.
Optional confirmation markers: Minimal, non-intrusive markers can be enabled for additional trend confirmation while keeping the chart clean.
How to use it
Overlay context: Use the FLI as a background “macro state” overlay on crypto, equities, FX, rates, or commodities.
Trend confirmation: Compare the slope and turning points of the FLI to the asset you’re analyzing to identify periods when price is moving with or against broader conditions.
Cycle awareness: The Daily FLI is best interpreted as a regime tool—ideal for multi-week to multi-month context rather than short-term entries.
Notes
This script is intended for research and visual analysis. It is not a trading strategy, does not generate guaranteed signals, and should be used alongside risk management and independent confirmation.
Forward Money Index x Financial Liquidity Proxy Skylark Digital Assets Forward Money Index x Financial Liquidity Proxy is a two-layer liquidity dashboard designed to show broad, slow-moving liquidity conditions alongside a smoothed forward-conditions signal that can be shifted ahead in time for visual comparison.
At its core, the chart has three roles:
Baseline Liquidity Regime (FLP – Monthly, Confirmed)
The primary line represents a consolidated view of monthly liquidity conditions across a diversified set of markets. It’s constructed to behave like a regime gauge—rising during periods where financial conditions are broadly improving and falling during periods where conditions are tightening. Because it uses confirmed monthly values, it avoids the “mid-month repaint” effect and is intended to be interpreted as a stable, end-of-month state.
Trend Filter / Regime Smoother (FLP EMA)
The FLP EMA is a slower companion line that reduces month-to-month noise and helps define whether liquidity is structurally expanding or contracting. In practice, this line is the “signal stabilizer”: it makes longer-cycle transitions clearer, reduces overreaction to single-month spikes, and helps you distinguish between temporary wobble vs true regime shift.
Forward Conditions Overlay (Forward Money Index – Displayed as EMA3 & EMA6 only)
The forward overlay is intentionally not shown in its raw form. Instead, it is used internally and then displayed only through two smooth versions:
a short smoothing (3-month EMA), labeled as the “Forward Money Index (FMI)” in the settings, and
a medium smoothing (6-month EMA), shown as a dotted companion line.
This creates a clean “fast vs slow” forward-conditions pair. The short version reacts sooner and highlights turning points earlier; the longer version confirms whether the shift is persistent. When both are rising together, it suggests strengthening conditions; when the shorter line rolls over and converges down toward the longer line, it indicates that the impulse is fading even if conditions remain elevated.
Lead / Offset behavior (visual forecasting lens)
The FMI pair can be shifted forward by a chosen number of months, allowing you to compare whether shifts in forward conditions tend to precede changes in the broader liquidity proxy. This is not presented as a deterministic forecast; it’s a visual tool to examine phase relationships across cycles. Different environments can compress or expand lead times, so the offset is best treated as a “lens” rather than a fixed law.
Midline reference
A 50 midline provides a neutral reference level so both the proxy and the forward overlay can be interpreted in simple regime terms: above the midline generally corresponds to more favorable conditions, while below corresponds to tighter or weaker conditions.
Why the smoothing matters
By plotting only the 3M and 6M EMA versions of the forward signal, the indicator avoids overemphasizing short-term noise and instead focuses on structural turns—the part of the signal that tends to matter most for multi-month regime interpretation. This makes it useful for:
identifying early inflections that may precede broader liquidity shifts,
confirming whether changes are impulsive (fast line leading) or durable (both lines aligned), and
tracking the decay of an impulse when the fast line begins to fade toward the slow line.
Overall, the chart is meant to function as a monthly macro dashboard: FLP shows where broad liquidity conditions are now, FLP EMA shows the underlying trend regime, and the FMI EMA pair provides a smoothed forward-conditions overlay to help evaluate whether the next regime transition may already be forming.
Trader4Telugu TradingThe Trader4Telugu Trading Suite is a technical analysis toolkit designed to consolidate institutional-style trading concepts into a single indicator. This script helps traders visualize market structure, liquidity zones, and pivot points without cluttering the chart with multiple separate indicators.
This suite is composed of four distinct technical modules:
1. Dynamic Camarilla Pivots This module calculates support and resistance levels using the standard Camarilla equation.
Logic: The script fetches the previous period's High, Low, and Close to calculate the R4/S4 (Breakout) and R5/S5 (Reversal) levels.
Auto-Timeframe: It automatically detects your current chart timeframe to provide the most relevant data (e.g., displaying Weekly pivots when viewing a 4-Hour chart, or Monthly pivots when viewing a Daily chart).
2. Imbalance & Structure Detection (SMC) This module identifies areas where price has moved aggressively, leaving inefficient pricing (Fair Value Gaps) or structural pivot points (Order Blocks).
FVG Logic: The script compares the current candle's Low with the High of the candle 2 bars ago (or vice versa). If the gap exceeds a user-defined ATR threshold (default 0.5x Average True Range), it highlights the zone.
Auto-Cleanup: To maintain chart cleanliness, the script uses an algorithm to detect when price has "mitigated" (filled) a gap. Once a zone is tested, it is automatically removed from the chart.
3. Market Structure Highs & Lows
Logic: Using a configurable swing detection length (default: 5 bars), the script identifies Pivot Highs and Pivot Lows.
BOS (Break of Structure): When a candle closes beyond a confirmed Pivot High or Low, the script draws a "BOS" line, indicating a potential trend continuation.
4. Session Killzones (Time-Based) This module highlights specific time windows that often correlate with high volatility in global markets.
Timezone: The logic is hardcoded to New York time (UTC-4) to ensure consistency regardless of user location.
Sessions: It highlights the Asia Range, London Open, and New York AM/PM sessions, allowing traders to visually backtest session-based volatility.
Settings & Customization:
Each module can be toggled on/off individually in the settings.
Colors and transparency are fully customizable to fit dark or light themes.
Disclaimer: This script is for educational technical analysis only. It visualizes historical price action and does not guarantee future performance.
Planetary IngressDisplays planetary ingresses, the moments when a planet crosses from one zodiac sign into another. This indicator marks historical ingresses directly on your chart and projects upcoming ones with precise date, time, and retrograde status.
Powered by the open-source BlueprintResearch Planetary Ephemeris library , which implements truncated VSOP87 (planets) and ELP2000 (Moon) series for high-accuracy celestial calculations entirely within Pine Script.
█ FEATURES
• All 10 celestial bodies — Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto
• Geocentric or Heliocentric views — toggle between Earth-centered (standard astrology) and Sun-centered perspectives
• Retrograde indicator — shows ℞ symbol when a planet is in apparent retrograde motion (geocentric only)
• Future ingress projection — displays the following sign change as a dotted vertical line with customizable date/time and timezone
• Color-coded by zodiac sign — 12 fully customizable colors for each sign
• Per-sign visibility controls — easily show/hide specific signs
• Per-sign alerts — get notified when a planet enters selected signs
• Fully customizable labels — adjust size, colors, transparency, and placement
█ HOW TO USE
1. Select your planet from the dropdown
2. Choose Geocentric (traditional) or Heliocentric view
3. Historical ingresses appear as labels above price bars with a planet symbol and a zodiac sign
4. The next future ingress is shown as a dotted vertical line with projected date/time
5. Hover over labels for exact degree position (e.g., "0°Ari00'")
6. Set up alerts via "Alert on Ingress" settings for specific sign entries
█ LIMITATIONS & ACCURACY
This indicator uses optimized, truncated VSOP87 and ELP2000 series tailored for Pine Script performance. It delivers excellent accuracy for trading and analytical purposes, but is not intended for professional astronomical use.
Expected Ingress Timing Accuracy (Geocentric view):
• Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars: Within hours to ±1 day
• Jupiter, Saturn: Within ±1–2 days
• Uranus, Neptune: Within ±3–7 days
• Pluto: Within ±1–2 weeks (simplified Meeus method, valid 1900–2100)
Heliocentric view: Inner and faster-moving planets match geocentric accuracy. Outer planets (especially Uranus/Neptune) may occasionally show larger variances (up to ±1 month in rare cases) due to their extremely slow motion amplifying minor truncation effects in the series.
Why outer planets vary more:
Slower planets take weeks or months to cross a single degree. Even minor positional discrepancies from truncated terms can shift ingress timing by days or weeks—most noticeable with the outermost bodies.
Recommendation: For mission-critical timing, always cross-reference with professional tools such as JPL Horizons , Swiss Ephemeris, or Astro.com.
█ ROADMAP
Accuracy improvements are an ongoing priority. The modular library design allows targeted upgrades to individual planets without breaking existing functionality.
Planned Enhancements:
• Higher-precision outer planet calculations (Uranus, Neptune)
• Improved heliocentric outer planet accuracy
• Enhanced Pluto method
• Additional series terms where beneficial
Updates will be released through the BlueprintResearch/lib_ephemeris library—follow for notifications.
█ OPEN SOURCE
This indicator is part of the fully open-source Planetary Ephemeris project. The core ephemeris library is public for study, modification, and reuse in your own scripts:
• BlueprintResearch/lib_ephemeris — Main planetary calculation engine
Licensed under MPL 2.0 — free to use and modify, with changes to the library shared back to the community.
Ali Bin Yahya @pa_4cA simple and clean indicator that combines an Exponential Moving Average (EMA) with a Session-based VWAP that resets daily. It helps traders identify the overall trend and the fair price level during the current trading session.
Ideal for intraday trading, trend confirmation, and spotting dynamic support and resistance levels.
EY DashboardThe Easy Portfolio Dashboard is a high-performance, real-time monitoring tool designed for traders managing multiple positions. Unlike standard tables, this script is optimized using User-Defined Types (UDT) and Array-based rendering to ensure the lowest possible latency and 100% compliance with TradingView’s security-call limits. It allows you to track up to 24 symbols simultaneously, showing price action, volatility (ATR), relative volume, and upcoming earnings.
Key Features
Automatic Ticker Formatting: Strips exchange prefixes (e.g., BATS:, NASDAQ:) to keep your UI clean and focused on the ticker name.
Intelligent P&L Tracking: Real-time calculation of daily profit/loss based on your specific share quantities.
Volatility Alerts (ATR %): Visual color-coding (Green/Yellow/Red) based on the stock's current ATR relative to its price.
Earnings Countdown: Highlighted countdown timer for upcoming earnings reports, with red alerts when an event is less than 7 days away.
Net Worth Engine: A dedicated summary section that combines your current equity with a manual Cash (USD) input to track total account value.
How to Use
Ticker Input: Enter your symbols (e.g., AAPL, TSLA) and the number of shares you own in the Inputs tab.
Cash Settings: Enter your current uninvested cash balance in the Cash Settings section to calculate your total Net Worth.
UI Customization:
Position: Choose between 9 different screen locations (Top Right, Bottom Center, etc.).
Minimal Mode: Toggle this to hide the detailed ticker list and show only the P&L and Net Worth summary.
Toggle Columns: Enable or disable columns for ATR, Volume, and Earnings as needed.
Technical Methodology
Data Sourcing: All data is fetched using request.security on a Daily ("D") timeframe.
Security Handling: The script uses a "Global Fetch" architecture. This satisfies the compiler requirement that security calls must be at the top level, while the UI is handled by a dynamic loop for efficiency.
ATR Calculation: Calculated as (ATR(14) / Price) * 100 to show the "expected move" as a percentage of the stock price.
Volume Analysis: Compares current volume to a 20-period SMA of volume to identify unusual activity.
Settings Glossary
ATR Red Threshold: The percentage at which the ATR emoji turns Red (High volatility/risk).
ATR Yellow Threshold: The percentage at which the ATR emoji turns Yellow (Moderate volatility).
Next ER: Displays the days remaining until the next Earnings Report. Cells turn red when an ER is imminent (within 1 week).
Floating SL by Plikam AIThe indicator draws symmetric “floating” lines at a user-defined distance in ticks from the latest bar’s close, and optionally a second set at 2x that distance. This is purely a visual helper and does not affect positions.
Multi-Time Period Charts 1W CustomThe Multi-Time Period Charts (MTPC) indicator displays data from higher-timeframe (HTF) bars directly on the chart. It draws color-coded boxes representing HTF ranges based on standard prices or Heikin Ashi values, enabling multi-timeframe bar analysis without the need to change the chart's timeframe or type.
Ali Bin Yahya @pa_4cA simple and clean indicator that combines an Exponential Moving Average (EMA) with a Session-based VWAP that resets daily. It helps traders identify the overall trend and the fair price level during the current trading session.
Ideal for intraday trading, trend confirmation, and spotting dynamic support and resistance levels.
Ali Bin Yahya @pa_4cA simple and clean indicator that combines an Exponential Moving Average (EMA) with a Session-based VWAP that resets daily. It helps traders identify the overall trend and the fair price level during the current trading session.
Ideal for intraday trading, trend confirmation, and spotting dynamic support and resistance levels.
RSI + MACD (RSI Divergence) V3.2
RSI + MACD (RSI Divergence)
This indicator combines RSI divergence detection with a scaled MACD overlay to help traders visualize momentum structure and divergence more clearly in a single pane.
Instead of using RSI and MACD as isolated signals, this script focuses on relative movement, swing structure, and divergence logic, making it especially useful for discretionary traders who analyze momentum behavior rather than fixed indicator levels.
________________________________________
Key Features
RSI Divergence Engine
• Detects Regular Bullish / Bearish Divergence
• Optional Hidden Divergence (for trend continuation)
• Uses confirmed pivot logic (left/right lookback) to avoid repainting
• Adjustable divergence range to filter weak or overly distant signals
RSI is shifted by -50 to center it around zero, allowing better visual alignment with MACD without affecting divergence logic.
________________________________________
Scaled MACD Overlay (Visual Momentum Only)
• MACD, Signal, and Histogram are rescaled dynamically to match the RSI oscillator range
• Designed for wave structure, phase comparison, and momentum timing
• Not intended as a traditional MACD signal generator
• Helps identify momentum agreement or disagreement with RSI divergence
________________________________________
Clean & Practical Design
• Single pane display (no chart clutter)
• Color warnings for RSI overbought / oversold zones
• Adjustable scaling lookback for different markets and timeframes
• Optimized for smooth performance and non-repainting behavior
________________________________________
How to Use
• Best used on indices, crypto, and liquid forex pairs
• Combine RSI divergence signals with:
o Market structure
o Support / resistance
o Trend context
• Use the MACD overlay to:
o Confirm momentum shifts
o Spot early loss of strength
o Compare oscillator phase alignment
This indicator is best suited for analysis and confirmation, not mechanical entry signals.
________________________________________
Notes
• MACD values are scaled for visualization only and do not represent real MACD values
• Divergence signals are confirmation-based, not predictive
• No repainting once pivots are confirmed
________________________________________
Who Is This For?
• Swing traders
• Momentum & divergence traders
• Traders who prefer structure-based confirmation over raw indicator signals
• Anyone who wants RSI & MACD behavior in a single, readable oscillator
Enjoy and happy trading!
DISCLAIMER
This script is intended for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute financial, investment, or trading advice. All trading decisions made based on its output are solely the responsibility of the user
EMA + Session VWAPA simple and clean indicator that combines an Exponential Moving Average (EMA) with a Session-based VWAP that resets daily. It helps traders identify the overall trend and the fair price level during the current trading session.
Ideal for intraday trading, trend confirmation, and spotting dynamic support and resistance levels.
CHoCH then BOSThis indicator implements a clean, rule-based market structure model that detects a Change of Character (CHoCH) followed by a confirmed Break of Structure (BOS), while explicitly preventing overlapping or premature signals. It uses pivot highs and lows to establish swing structure and maintains an internal bullish or bearish bias. A CHoCH is triggered only when price breaks the most recent swing in the opposite direction of the current structure, signaling a potential trend shift. Importantly, the script does not mark a BOS immediately after the CHoCH; instead, it waits for the first new pivot to form after the CHoCH and uses that pivot as a valid BOS level. A BOS is confirmed only when price subsequently breaks that post-CHoCH level, ensuring proper structural sequencing (CHoCH → pullback → BOS). Visual labels mark CHoCH (“C”) and BOS (“B”) events, while optional lines display the active BOS level being monitored. The result is a robust, non-repainting structure indicator designed to filter noise and highlight higher-quality trend confirmations rather than raw swing breaks
Volume Momentum Radar📊 Volume Momentum Radar — Smarter Volume, Clear Momentum
Volume Momentum Radar is a simple, zero-nonsense improvement on the standard volume indicator. It helps you instantly see when volume matters by combining:
Relative Volume
Price Momentum
…in a single, easy-to-read volume pane.
Instead of just plotting raw volume, this tool highlights when rising volume is actually aligned with momentum, helping you quickly spot meaningful participation vs noise.
🧠 What it measures
The indicator calculates:
Relative Volume
Volume compared to its moving average to detect unusually high or low activity.
Momentum
You can choose:
RSI-based momentum (default)
or Rate of Change (ROC)
Momentum is centered so:
above 0 = bullish momentum
below 0 = bearish momentum
🎨 Color Logic (at a glance)
Each volume column is colored according to both volume and momentum:
🟢 Bright Green – high volume + bullish momentum
🔴 Bright Red – high volume + bearish momentum
🟦 Blue – neutral / choppy
🌫️ Gray – low relative volume (quiet market)
🟩 Teal – bullish momentum, normal volume
🟫 Maroon – bearish momentum, normal volume
The orange line is the Volume Moving Average, your baseline for relative volume.
👀 Optional extra information
Turn on the settings toggle to show:
📈 Relative Volume as a line
⚡ Normalized momentum line
This is helpful if you want a more analytical view rather than just colors.
✅ How traders commonly use it
identify high-participation breakouts or breakdowns
filter fake moves on low volume
visually time trend continuation vs exhaustion
confirm price action with momentum-aligned volume
It is designed to be:
clean
fast to read
beginner-friendly
useful on any market or timeframe
🔔 Notes
Does not repaint
Works on crypto, forex, indices, stocks, futures
Best paired with:
trend tools
market structure
support/resistance / liquidity concepts
Price per Book Value--- Price per Book Value (P/BV) Explanation ---
English:
P/BV is a financial ratio used to compare a company's current market price to its book value.
It reflects how much investors are willing to pay for each dollar of a company's net assets.
Formula: P/BV = Current Stock Price / Book Value Per Share (BVPS)
Interpretation:
- P/BV < 1: The stock may be undervalued or the market expects low returns on assets.
- P/BV > Industry Average: The stock might be overvalued or reflects high growth expectations.
- Low P/BV is commonly used by value investors to find "bargain" stocks.
ภาษาไทย:
P/BV (Price to Book Value) คือ อัตราส่วนที่ใช้เปรียบเทียบราคาตลาดของหุ้น กับมูลค่าทางบัญชีของบริษัท
สะท้อนว่านักลงทุนยอมจ่ายเงินกี่เท่าของมูลค่าสินทรัพย์สุทธิของบริษัท
สูตร: P/BV = ราคาหุ้นปัจจุบัน / มูลค่าทางบัญชีต่อหุ้น (BVPS)
การแปลความหมาย:
- P/BV < 1: ราคาหุ้นถูกกว่ามูลค่าทางบัญชี (หุ้นราคาถูก) หรือตลาดมองว่าบริษัทมีแนวโน้มไม่ดี
- P/BV > ค่าเฉลี่ย: หุ้นอาจมีราคาสูงเกินไป หรือสะท้อนความคาดหวังในการเติบโตที่สูง
- P/BV ต่ำ มักถูกนักลงทุนสาย Value (VI) ใช้เป็นเกณฑ์ในการค้นหาหุ้นที่มีราคาต่ำกว่ามูลค่าที่ควรจะเป็น
--- Investment Utility: How to use P/BV for Buy/Sell ---
English:
1. Identify "Value" Entry: Buying when P/BV is near historical lows (colored Green in this script)
provides a "Margin of Safety" as it's close to the company's net asset value.
2. Identify "Exit" Points: Selling when P/BV reaches historical peaks or significantly exceeds
average (colored Red) suggests the price is "expensive" and may be due for a correction.
3. Bottom-Fishing: Stocks with P/BV < 1 are often targets for turnaround plays or liquidations.
ภาษาไทย:
1. หาจุดเข้าซื้อ (Value Buy): การซื้อเมื่อ P/BV อยู่ในระดับต่ำใกล้เคียงกับสถิติต่ำสุดในอดีต (ในสคริปต์นี้คือสีเขียว)
ช่วยสร้าง "ส่วนเผื่อความปลอดภัย" (Margin of Safety) เพราะราคาใกล้เคียงกับสินทรัพย์จริงของบริษัท
2. หาจุดขาย (Take Profit): เมื่อ P/BV พุ่งสูงเกินค่าเฉลี่ยหรือทำจุดสูงสุดใหม่ (ในสคริปต์นี้คือสีแดง)
บ่งบอกว่าราคาเริ่มแพงเกินไป และมีความเสี่ยงที่จะปรับฐานลงมา
3. หาหุ้นที่ราคาต่ำกว่าทุน: หุ้นที่ P/BV < 1 คือหุ้นที่ราคาตลาดต่ำกว่าเงินทุนทางบัญชี มักเป็นเป้าหมายของนักลงทุนที่หาหุ้นฟื้นตัว






















